복붙노트

[SPRING] java.lang.ClassCastException : java.lang.Class를 java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType에 캐스트 할 수 없다

SPRING

java.lang.ClassCastException : java.lang.Class를 java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType에 캐스트 할 수 없다

내가 인터페이스 및 클래스의 계층 구조를 만들어 제네릭을 사용하여 모든 것을 엉망으로 만들었습니다. 최상위 클래스는 모든 도메인 엔티티에 의해 확장 된 AbstractJpaEntity입니다.

@MappedSuperclass
@EntityListeners({AbstractJpaEntity.AbstractEntityListener.class})
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AbstractJpaEntity implements Serializable

ProductTypeDomain 클래스는 표 개체를 거의 구분하지 않는 표식 클래스와 같습니다.

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@MappedSuperclass
@EntityListeners({ ProductTypeDomain.AbstractEntityListener.class })
public class ProductTypeDomain extends AbstractJpaEntity{}

인터페이스 "GenericDao"정의

public interface GenericDao<T> {...

추상 클래스 GenericDaoImpl (이 클래스는 persist, merge와 같은 범용 함수를가집니다)

public abstract class GenericDaoImpl<T extends AbstractJpaEntity> implements GenericDao<T> {...

인터페이스 ProductTypeDao

public interface ProductTypeDao<T extends ProductTypeDomain> extends GenericDao<T> {

Spring 저장소 클래스 ProductTypeDaoImpl

@Repository("productTypeDao")
public class ProductTypeDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl implements ProductTypeDao
{....

봄 서비스 클래스 인 ProductManagerServiceimpl에서 나는 productTypeDao 저장소를 autowiring하고있다.

@Service("productManager")
public class ProductManagerServiceimpl implements ProductManagerService{
    @Autowired
    ProductTypeDao productTypeDao;

코드를 실행하면 다음 오류가 발생합니다.

원인 : org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException : 필드를 자동 줄 바꿈 할 수 없습니다. com.jodo.cms.service.ProductManagerService com.jodo.cms.controllers.ProductController.productManager; 중첩 예외는 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException : 'productManager'라는 이름으로 빈을 생성하는 중 오류 발생 : 자동 종속 종속의 삽입이 실패했습니다. 중첩 예외는 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException : 필드를 자동 줄 바꿈 할 수 없습니다 : com.jodo.cms.dao.ProductTypeDao com.jodo.cms.service.impl.ProductManagerServiceimpl.productTypeDao; 중첩 예외는 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException입니다 : 파일 '/ home / jodo / Server / Tomcat / webapps / jodocms / WEB-INF / classes / com / jodo / cms / dao / impl / ProductTypeDaoImpl.class] : 빈 인스턴스화에 실패했습니다. 중첩 예외는 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException : Bean 클래스 [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]의 인스턴스를 생성 할 수 없습니다 : 생성자가 예외를 throw했습니다. 상자의 예외는 java.lang.ClassCastException입니다. java.lang.Class는 java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType에 캐스트 할 수 없습니다.

Full Stacktrace is
-------------------------------
09:24:29,443  INFO XmlWebApplicationContext:1020 - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Apr 15 08:38:10 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
09:24:29,445  INFO DefaultListableBeanFactory:433 - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@153a859b: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,productTypeDao,productEntityDao,productCategoryDao,categoryTreeDao,categoryEntityDao,categoryManager,productManager,dataSource,entityManagerFactory,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,log4jInitialization,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
09:24:29,460  INFO LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:441 - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
09:24:29,461  INFO SessionFactoryImpl:927 - closing
09:24:41,129  INFO DefaultListableBeanFactory:433 - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@c27de92: defining beans [productController,categoryController,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.MappedInterceptor#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@5803bbcc
09:24:41,134 ERROR DispatcherServlet:457 - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.service.ProductManagerService com.jodo.cms.controllers.ProductController.productManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.dao.ProductTypeDao com.jodo.cms.service.impl.ProductManagerServiceimpl.productTypeDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productTypeDao' defined in file [/home/jodo/Server/Tomcat/webapps/jodocms/WEB-INF/classes/com/jodo/cms/dao/impl/ProductTypeDaoImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class 

    [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
        at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1279)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1192)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5210)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5493)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.service.ProductManagerService com.jodo.cms.controllers.ProductController.productManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.dao.ProductTypeDao com.jodo.cms.service.impl.ProductManagerServiceimpl.productTypeDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productTypeDao' defined in file [/home/jodo/Server/Tomcat/webapps/jodocms/WEB-INF/classes/com/jodo/cms/dao/impl/ProductTypeDaoImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
        ... 33 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.dao.ProductTypeDao com.jodo.cms.service.impl.ProductManagerServiceimpl.productTypeDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productTypeDao' defined in file [/home/jodo/Server/Tomcat/webapps/jodocms/WEB-INF/classes/com/jodo/cms/dao/impl/ProductTypeDaoImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:269)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
        ... 35 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.jodo.cms.dao.ProductTypeDao com.jodo.cms.service.impl.ProductManagerServiceimpl.productTypeDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productTypeDao' defined in file [/home/jodo/Server/Tomcat/webapps/jodocms/WEB-INF/classes/com/jodo/cms/dao/impl/ProductTypeDaoImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
        ... 48 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'productTypeDao' defined in file [/home/jodo/Server/Tomcat/webapps/jodocms/WEB-INF/classes/com/jodo/cms/dao/impl/ProductTypeDaoImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:943)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
        ... 50 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:162)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:76)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
        ... 61 more
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
        at com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.GenericDaoImpl.<init>(GenericDaoImpl.java:42)
        at com.jodo.cms.dao.impl.ProductTypeDaoImpl.<init>(ProductTypeDaoImpl.java:19)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
        ... 63 more

GenericDaoImpl 클래스 세부 정보

public abstract class GenericDaoImpl<T extends AbstractJpaEntity> implements GenericDao<T> {
protected Class<T> entityClass;
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GenericDaoImpl.class);
@PersistenceContext
protected EntityManager em;
    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
        return this.em;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public GenericDaoImpl() {
        ParameterizedType genericSuperclass = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        this.entityClass = (Class<T>) genericSuperclass.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
    }

public void persist(T entity) throws JodoException {
    try {
        em.persist(entity);
        em.flush();
    } catch (ConstraintViolationException cve) {
        throw new JodoException(cve.getCause(), "constraints violated", cve);
    }
}...

ProductTypeDomain을 확장하지 않는 다른 많은 엔터티를 병합하는 데 이미 사용되어 있으므로 AbstractJpaEntity, GenericDao 및 GenericDaoImpl을 변경할 수 없습니다.

감사

해결법

  1. ==============================

    1.이 클래스 선언문

    이 클래스 선언문

    public class ProductTypeDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl implements ProductTypeDao
    

    원시 형식으로 GenericDaoImpl 및 ProductTypeDao를 사용하고 있습니다. 왜 사용하지 말아야하는지 읽어보십시오.

    원시 타입을 사용한다는 사실은 여기에서 문제를 일으 킵니다.

    ParameterizedType genericSuperclass = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
    

    getGenericSuperclass ()는 GenericDaoImpl 이후 Class 인스턴스를 반환합니다.

    public class ProductTypeDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl implements ProductTypeDao
    

    매개 변수화되어 있지 않으므로 ParameterizedType이 아닙니다. 그러면 캐스팅이 실패합니다.

    해결책은 클래스 선언에서 두 유형을 매개 변수화하는 것입니다. 이러한 형식 인수가 있어야하는 것은 코드에서 즉시 명백하지 않지만 GenericTypeDao는 아마도 ProductTypeDomain을 가져야합니다.

    public class ProductTypeDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl<ProductTypeDomain> implements ProductTypeDao
    

    귀하의 인터페이스 ProductTypeDao는 다음과 같이 선언되어야합니다.

    public interface ProductTypeDao extends GenericDao<ProductTypeDomain> {
    
  2. ==============================

    2.이것은 해결책이다.

    이것은 해결책이다.

    public TO getTo() throws Exception {
        if(to == null) {
            try {
                to = ((Class<TO>) ((ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass())
                        .getActualTypeArguments()[0]).newInstance();
            } catch(ClassCastException cce) {
                cce.printStackTrace();
                to = ((Class<TO>) ((ParameterizedType) (((Class<TO>) this.getClass()
                        .getAnnotatedSuperclass().getType()).getGenericSuperclass()))
                                .getActualTypeArguments()[0]).newInstance();
            }
        }
        return to;
    }
    
  3. from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23074446/java-lang-classcastexception-java-lang-class-cannot-be-cast-to-java-lang-reflec by cc-by-sa and MIT license