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[SPRING] Spring Rest - 예외 Json 데이터 생성하기 [duplicate]

SPRING

Spring Rest - 예외 Json 데이터 생성하기 [duplicate]

json rest call을 통해 공개하고자하는 값 객체가 있습니다. 내 프로젝트에는 여러 가지 다른 나머지 호출이 있지만 잘 작동하지만이 1은 어떤 이유로 든하지 않습니다. 이 객체를 다시 반환하려고하면 예외 처리가 어떻게되는지 잘 모릅니다.

값 객체 코드는 다음과 같습니다 (접근 자 메소드 제외).

package com.test.domain.dao;

    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;

    import javax.persistence.Column;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.FetchType;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
    import javax.persistence.Table;

    import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;

    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "company")
    public class CompanyVO extends BaseDAOVO implements Serializable{


        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4278014816235716721L;

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
        private Integer id;

        @Column(name = "companyName", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 200)
        private String companyName;

        @Column(name = "companyLogo", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10000)
        private String companyLogo;

        @Column(name = "isDefaultCompany",nullable = false)
        private boolean isDefaultCompany;

        @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "company")
        @Cascade({ CascadeType.DELETE, CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE })
        @JsonIgnore
        private Set<UserVO> users = new HashSet<UserVO>(0);

    }

json을 통해 회사 객체를 반환하는 내 휴식 방법은 다음과 같습니다.

/**
     * Method to get the company for a particular userId 
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = { GET_COMPANY_FOR_USER }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public CompanyVO getCompanyForUser(
            @PathVariable(value = RestConstants.USER_ID_PLACEHOLDER) Integer userId) {

        LOG.info("Entered getCompanyForUser method - userId:{}", userId);


        CompanyVO companyVO = companyServices.getCompanyForUser(userId);

        LOG.info("Exiting getCompanyForUser method");
        return companyVO;
    }

이 특정 rest 메서드를 호출하면 stacktrace에서 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다.

[2015-03-02 11:12:30,229] [http-bio-8080-exec-8] [INFO] com.test.webapp.controllers.rest.CompanyRestController - Entered getCompanyForUser method - userId:1
[2015-03-02 11:12:30,248] [http-bio-8080-exec-8] [INFO] com.test.webapp.controllers.rest.CompanyRestController - Exiting getCompanyForUser method
[2015-03-02 11:12:30,267] [http-bio-8080-exec-8] [INFO] c.t.webapp.controllers.exceptions.GlobalExceptionHandlerController - Entered exception method: e:{}
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.test.domain.dao.CompanyVO_$$_jvstb99_6["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.test.domain.dao.CompanyVO_$$_jvstb99_6["handler"])
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:238) ~[spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:208) ~[spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:161) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:101) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:202) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:71) ~[spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:126) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:706) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat7-websocket.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:150) [spring-orm-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:186) [spring-security-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar:3.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160) [spring-security-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar:3.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter.doFilterInternal(MultipartFilter.java:118) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) [catalina.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.54]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.54]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_40]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_40]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-coyote.jar:7.0.54]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) [na:1.7.0_40]
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: com.test.domain.dao.CompanyVO_$$_jvstb99_6["handler"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:59) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:26) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:505) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:639) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:152) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:114) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:1887) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:231) ~[spring-web-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    ... 50 common frames omitted

이 정렬에 어떤 도움을 많이 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

해결법

  1. ==============================

    1.이미 발견 한 솔루션 외에도 두 가지 솔루션을 더 고려할 수 있습니다. Hibernate4Module을 ObjectMapper에 등록하는 것은 HibernateProxySerializer를 등록 할 것이고, 이미 프록시를 다루는 인텔리전스를 갖추고 있기 때문에 이해하기 어려운 코드를 확인할 수 있습니다. 등록은 또한 아주 똑바로 앞으로 그들의 docs를 형성한다 :

    이미 발견 한 솔루션 외에도 두 가지 솔루션을 더 고려할 수 있습니다. Hibernate4Module을 ObjectMapper에 등록하는 것은 HibernateProxySerializer를 등록 할 것이고, 이미 프록시를 다루는 인텔리전스를 갖추고 있기 때문에 이해하기 어려운 코드를 확인할 수 있습니다. 등록은 또한 아주 똑바로 앞으로 그들의 docs를 형성한다 :

    public class HibernateAwareObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    
        public HibernateAwareObjectMapper() {
            registerModule(new Hibernate4Module());
        }
    }
    

    등록보다

     <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters>
                <!-- Use the HibernateAware mapper instead of the default -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="objectMapper">
                        <bean class="path.to.your.HibernateAwareObjectMapper" />
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
    

    또 다른 해결책은 DTO 객체를 사용하고 엔티티에서 값을 복사 할 때 보일러 플레이트 코드를 추가하지만 실제 엔티티에서 표현을 더 잘 제어하고 분리 할 수 ​​있습니다

  2. ==============================

    2.masterSlave에 따르면 링크 및 솔루션을 제공하기 때문에 Spring Boot를 채택했습니다. 내 Spring Boot 프로젝트에서 문제를 직면하고 HibernateAwareObjectMapper를 생성하고 아래처럼 맞춤형 새 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter를 정의하도록 해결한다.

    masterSlave에 따르면 링크 및 솔루션을 제공하기 때문에 Spring Boot를 채택했습니다. 내 Spring Boot 프로젝트에서 문제를 직면하고 HibernateAwareObjectMapper를 생성하고 아래처럼 맞춤형 새 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter를 정의하도록 해결한다.

    먼저 pom.xml에 hibernate 4에 대한 의존성을 추가한다.

    <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate4</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
    

    HibernateAwareObjectMapper 클래스 만들기

    /**
     * https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-hibernate
     *
     */
    public class HibernateAwareObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
    
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        public HibernateAwareObjectMapper() {
            registerModule(new Hibernate4Module());
        }
    }
    

    Application.java에 사용자 정의 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter 클래스 추가

    @Bean
        public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter customJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
            MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
            HibernateAwareObjectMapper hibernateAwareObjectMapper = new HibernateAwareObjectMapper();
            jsonConverter.setObjectMapper(hibernateAwareObjectMapper);
            return jsonConverter;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
            converters.add(customJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
            super.addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(converters);
        }
    
  3. ==============================

    3.답변이 포함 된 링크를 제공 한 Evgeni에게 감사드립니다. 다음 주석을 사용하여 CompanyVO bean에 주석을 추가하면 오류가 제거되었습니다. @JsonIgnoreProperties ({ "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})

    답변이 포함 된 링크를 제공 한 Evgeni에게 감사드립니다. 다음 주석을 사용하여 CompanyVO bean에 주석을 추가하면 오류가 제거되었습니다. @JsonIgnoreProperties ({ "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})

  4. from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28808412/spring-rest-exception-producing-json-data by cc-by-sa and MIT license