[SPRING] Spring-JUnit 테스트가 GenericApplicationContext에서 실행되는 것을 어떻게 생각합니까?

Spring-JUnit 테스트가 GenericApplicationContext에서 실행되는 것을 어떻게 생각합니까?

저는 Spring 3.2.6.RELEASE, JUnit 4.11, DWR 3.0.0-rc2를 사용하고 있습니다. 제 질문은 Spring-JUnit 통합 테스트를 실행할 때 어떻게 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext에서 실행되는 것들을 시뮬레이션 할 수 있습니까?

나는 이것을 시도 :

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:test-context.xml", "classpath:dwr-context.xml" })
@WebAppConfiguration
public class MyServiceIT 
{}

내 "dwr-context.xml"파일이

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd">

  <dwr:configuration>
    <dwr:convert class="java.lang.StackTraceElement" type="bean"/>
  </dwr:configuration>
  <dwr:annotation-config id="annotationConfig" />
  <dwr:annotation-scan base-package="org.mainco.subco" scanDataTransferObject="true" scanRemoteProxy="true" />
  <dwr:url-mapping />
  <dwr:controller id="dwrController" debug="false" /> 

  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="alwaysUseFullPath" value="true"/>
    <property name="urlMap">
      <map>
        <entry key="/dwr/**" value-ref="dwrController" />
      </map>
    </property>
  </bean> 
</beans>

그러나 모든 JUnit 테스트는 궁극적으로 아래 예외 사항으로 인해 종료됩니다.

GenericApplicationContext에서 시스템을 실행하는 방법을 알아 내면이 문제가 해결됩니다.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
        at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dwrHandlerMapping': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dwrController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController@11297ba3] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@4e513d61: startup date [Mon Jan 27 09:43:45 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:103)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1)
        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(DelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:228)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124)
        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148)
        ... 24 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dwrController': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController@11297ba3] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@4e513d61: startup date [Mon Jan 27 09:43:45 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093)
        at org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrHandlerMapping.initApplicationContext(DwrHandlerMapping.java:49)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:119)
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.initApplicationContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:72)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport.setApplicationContext(ApplicationObjectSupport.java:73)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.invokeAwareInterfaces(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:117)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.java:92)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:394)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1448)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
        ... 37 more
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: WebApplicationObjectSupport instance [org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController@11297ba3] does not run in a WebApplicationContext but in: org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@4e513d61: startup date [Mon Jan 27 09:43:45 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.getWebApplicationContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:108)
        at org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport.getServletContext(WebApplicationObjectSupport.java:124)
        at org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController.afterPropertiesSet(DwrController.java:177)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
        ... 53 more

해결법

1. ==============================

   1.나는 같은 오류를 가로 질러 와서 그것을 고쳤다. 다음과 같이 Test 클래스의 @WebAppConfiguration :

   나는 같은 오류를 가로 질러 와서 그것을 고쳤다. 다음과 같이 Test 클래스의 @WebAppConfiguration :

   import org.junit.Assert;
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
   import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
   import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
   
   import com.arpit.jsr.config.DataConfig;
   import com.arpit.jsr.config.WebConfig;
   
   @WebAppConfiguration
   @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
   @ContextConfiguration(classes = { WebConfig.class, DataConfig.class })
   public class ServiceTest {
   
       @Test
       public void testSayHello() {
           Assert.assertEquals("Hello world!", "Hello world!");
       }
   }
   

from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21388482/how-do-i-get-my-spring-junit-test-to-think-its-running-in-a-genericapplicationco by cc-by-sa and MIT license